When winter rolls around, drivers in Washington state face a unique set of challenges, from snow-covered roads to black ice and reduced visibility. Snowstorms and icy conditions can create hazardous roadways, catching unprepared drivers off guard. If you’re planning to hit the roads as temperatures drop and precipitation increases, it’s important to prepare both your vehicle and yourself to drive safely in winter weather. 

This comprehensive guide offers practical tips to ensure you’re ready for whatever winter throws your way. From preparing your vehicle for freezing conditions to driving cautiously in snow and ice, following these suggestions can help keep you safe and confident behind the wheel. 

1. Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter Driving 

Your first line of defense against winter driving hazards is a well-prepared vehicle. Before the season begins, take time to winterize your car and ensure all systems are functioning properly. 

• Check Your Battery: Cold weather can be tough on car batteries, reducing their power. Get your battery tested to ensure it holds a charge, and replace it if it’s weak or nearing the end of its life.
• Inspect Your Tires: Your tires need to have sufficient tread depth to grip snowy and icy roads. Consider switching to winter tires, which offer superior traction compared to standard all-season tires. Don’t forget to check tire pressure regularly since cold air causes pressure to drop. 
• Top Off Fluids: Make sure all fluids—especially antifreeze, windshield washer fluid, and oil—are topped off. Use winter-grade windshield washer fluid to prevent it from freezing on your windshield. 
• Check Brakes and Lights: Fully functional brakes are crucial for navigating slippery roads. Have your brake pads and rotors inspected. Additionally, check that all lights (headlights, brake lights, and signals) are clean and working properly to maintain visibility. 
• Keep Your Gas Tank Full: Always keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent the fuel line from freezing and ensure you have enough fuel in case of delays. 
• Pack a Winter Emergency Kit: Pack an emergency kit that includes items like a blanket, flashlight, ice scraper, shovel, reflective triangles or flares, and non-perishable snacks. Ensure you have a car charger for your phone. 

Taking these preventive steps ensures your car is winter-ready and helps you stay safe if you encounter an unexpected situation. 

2. Check Weather and Road Conditions Before Traveling 

One of the most important steps in winter driving is staying informed about the weather forecast and road conditions. Icy roads, snowfall, and reduced visibility can make driving dangerous, so knowing what to expect helps you prepare and avoid unnecessary risks. 

• Monitor Weather Forecasts: Use trusted resources like the National Weather Service or reliable weather apps for real-time updates. Keep an eye out for storm warnings, low visibility alerts, and freezing temperatures. 
• Check Road Conditions: The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) provides live updates on road closures, snowplow activity, and conditions in mountainous areas or critical routes. 
• Avoid Mountain Passes Without Proper Gear: Mountain passes in Washington can be treacherous during snowstorms. Avoid driving through these areas unless absolutely necessary and ensure your vehicle is equipped with chains or winter tires. All-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive vehicles provide added stability, but chains are often mandatory in certain areas. 

Plan Your Route and Schedule: 

• Stick to main roads and highways, as they are more likely to be plowed, treated with salt or de-icing chemicals, and better maintained during storms. 
• Allow extra travel time. Winter driving requires slower speeds and longer stops, so plan for delays. 
• If conditions worsen during your trip, consider delaying or turning back until the storm clears. Safety should always come first. 

3. Adjust Your Driving Habits for Winter Conditions 

Driving in winter weather requires a more cautious and deliberate approach. Snow, ice, and sleet reduce traction and increase stopping distances, making even small driving errors potentially dangerous. 

Drive Slowly and Carefully 

• Reducing your speed is one of the most effective ways to maintain control on slippery roads. Snow and ice significantly reduce the grip between your tires and the road, so take your time and avoid rushing. 
• Use gentle, gradual movements for braking, accelerating, and steering. Sudden changes can cause your vehicle to skid. 

Increase Following Distance 

• Increase the space between your car and the vehicle ahead to allow for longer stopping distances. A safe following distance of at least 6-8 seconds can prevent rear-end collisions. 

Brake and Accelerate Smoothly 

• Apply brakes gently to avoid skidding. If your car has anti-lock brakes (ABS), do not pump the brakes. Instead, apply steady pressure and allow the system to help you stop. 
• Accelerate slowly when starting from a stop, especially if there is ice on the road. Rapid acceleration can cause wheels to spin. 

Be Aware of Black Ice 

• Black ice forms when water freezes into a thin, transparent layer on the road surface, making it difficult to see. Be particularly cautious on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas, as these spots freeze faster. 
• If you hit black ice, remain calm, avoid braking suddenly, and steer gently in the direction you want to go. 

Use Headlights and Signals 

• Turn on your headlights, even during the day, to improve visibility and help other drivers see you. Always use your turn signals well in advance to give others ample time to react. 

4. Equip Winter Tires and Traction Tools 

Having the right tires can make all the difference when driving in snow and ice. Winter tires are specifically designed to handle harsh conditions, providing better traction, braking, and control. 

• Winter Tires vs. All-Season Tires: Winter tires are made with a softer rubber compound that stays flexible in freezing temperatures, improving their grip on icy surfaces. They also have deeper treads and special patterns to expel snow and slush effectively. 
• Check Tire Pressure: Tire pressure drops in cold weather, so check it regularly and ensure it meets your manufacturer’s recommendations. 
• Carry Chains: If driving in areas where chains are required, such as mountain passes, practice installing them before you need them. Having chains on hand provides added safety in severe conditions. 
• Tip for Getting Unstuck on Ice:  If your car gets stuck on ice or in snow, spreading sand, kitty litter, or salt around the tires can provide the traction needed to get moving again. Carrying these items in your trunk is a small effort that can save you significant trouble. 

5. Know What to Do in Case of Emergencies 

Even with the best preparation, winter weather can still catch drivers by surprise. Knowing how to handle emergencies can make a stressful situation safer and more manageable. 

• If You Skid: Stay calm, take your foot off the gas, and steer in the direction you want to go. Avoid slamming on the brakes, as this can make the skid worse. 
• If You Get Stuck: Stay with your vehicle for warmth and safety. Use reflective triangles or flares to make your car visible to other drivers. Run the engine intermittently to stay warm but check that the exhaust pipe is clear to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. 
• Call for Help: Keep your phone charged and have a car charger available. If conditions are dangerous, call roadside assistance or emergency services for help. 

6. Stay Safe and Plan Ahead 

Proper planning and safe driving practices go a long way in ensuring your safety during winter. Before heading out: 

• Dress warmly in layers and bring extra clothes in case of an emergency. 
• Inform someone of your route and expected arrival time. 
• Keep water, snacks, and entertainment (like books or a phone with downloaded content) on hand in case you get delayed. 

If winter weather looks severe, it’s often safest to postpone travel altogether. Delaying a trip may be inconvenient, but it’s far better than risking your safety on dangerous roads. 

Drive Confidently in Winter Weather 

Winter driving in Washington can be challenging, but with preparation, caution, and a little extra patience, you can navigate snow and ice safely. Winterizing your vehicle, staying informed about road conditions, and adjusting your driving habits are key to protecting yourself and others during the colder months. 

At Washington Auto Law, we care about keeping our community safe on the roads year-round. If you or a loved one is involved in a winter driving accident, our experienced team is here to help. We specialize in auto accident cases and are committed to helping you get the support you need. 

Stay safe, stay prepared, and remember—winter driving is all about patience, caution, and readiness. 

Need legal guidance after a winter driving accident? Contact Washington Auto Law today for a free consultation. Your safety is our priority.